Then, on 23 February 2026, the Department for Education published Every Child Achieving and Thriving - a ten-year direction for schools and SEND reform. And on 13 May, the King's Speech confirmed the Education for All Bill, which will legislate those reforms into law.
The sector has been talking about what these reforms mean for families. But there's a question that isn't getting enough attention: what do they mean for the local authorities who need to make it work in practice?
The reforms everyone's discussing and the implication most are missing
The first-order effects of the White Paper are well understood by now. Individual Support Plans will become a statutory requirement for every child with identified SEND. National Inclusion Standards will require councils to demonstrate consistent, transparent, data-led support across early years, schools, and post-16 settings. EHCPs will be reserved for the most complex cases. The direction is toward earlier identification, mainstream inclusion, and stronger multi-agency alignment.
The Education for All Bill, confirmed in the King's Speech, will legislate these changes. The consultation that ran alongside the White Paper closed on 18 May 2026. The DfE is now reviewing responses and will publish its formal position later this year, but the legislative direction is set. This is happening.
What's getting less attention is the operational implication for local authorities.
ISPs will be digital. They'll be produced by schools, nurseries, and colleges but they'll need to connect to the wider SEND system that local authorities manage. National Inclusion Standards won't just require good outcomes at the child level; they'll require LAs to evidence system-level readiness, provision quality, and capacity management. The £1.6 billion Inclusive Mainstream Fund and the £1.8 billion Experts at Hand programme, which begins initial delivery in September 2026, both require LAs to have digital workflows in place that can evidence early interventions and record timely support.
In other words: the reforms don't just change what local authorities must do. They change what local authorities must be able to prove.
The gap between the policy and the infrastructure
Here's the honest reality. Many local authorities SEND teams are still managing significant parts of their casework through fragmented systems - spreadsheets alongside case management tools, manual processes for EHCP coordination, data that doesn't flow cleanly between education, health, and social care.
There’s no blame in this. It's simply the product of a system that has grown faster than the infrastructure supporting it. EHCP volumes have more than doubled since 2014. Teams have absorbed that demand through effort, not through better systems.
The White Paper reforms assume a level of digital infrastructure that many LAs don't yet have. ISPs that are digital, accessible, and evolve with the child require a connected system behind them. National Inclusion Standards that require evidencing provision quality across settings require data that currently lives in silos. The Experts at Hand programme, starting in September, requires LAs to demonstrate early intervention workflows from day one.
The gap between the policy ambition and the current operational reality is real. And it's the gap that local authorities need to close - not when the legislation lands, but now.
What "now" actually means
It's worth being clear about the timeline, because there's a risk of misreading it in both directions.
The proposed reformed system requires legislative change. As the House of Commons Library briefing on the White Paper notes, that change is not expected to come into effect until 2029. No changes to support received through EHCPs will take place before at least September 2030. So, the pressure isn't to implement a new system overnight.
But the pressure is real, and it's immediate. Experts at Hand begins in September 2026. The DfE's formal consultation response will set out which proposals are being taken forward and that response is coming this year. The Local Government Association has been clear that ensuring mainstream settings are adequately resourced to meet the needs of more children and young people with SEND will be crucial to the success or failure of these reforms. Local authorities that wait for the legislation to land before modernising their SEND infrastructure will find themselves trying to implement new statutory duties on systems that weren't built for them.
The question isn't whether to modernise. It's whether to do it with time to embed the change properly, or under the pressure of a legislative deadline.
Five capabilities that matter right now
For local authorities thinking practically about what digital SEND infrastructure needs to do, the White Paper reforms point to five areas where the gap between current systems and future requirements is most acute.
- Integrated data across education, health, and social care. National Inclusion Standards require a consistent view of each child across services. That's only possible if the data is connected - not held in separate systems that require manual reconciliation.
- Streamlined EHCP casework. The full cycle - identification, assessment, provision, review - needs clear workflows and statutory audit trails. As EHCP volumes continue to rise and the reformed system approaches, the ability to manage this at scale becomes more critical, not less.
- Audit and compliance. Evidencing inclusion standards, demonstrating transparent decision-making, and maintaining ISP and EHCP pathways aligned with emerging reforms all require a system that records the right things in the right way. This can't be retrofitted after the fact.
- Family access and self-service. The White Paper's emphasis on families as active participants in the SEND process, not passive recipients of decisions, requires digital portals that support online applications, reduce manual handling, and improve communication. This is both a reform requirement and a practical pressure-reducer for stretched teams.
- Operational insight. Dashboards and reporting that help LAs understand workload, waiting times, provision usage, costs, and outcomes aren't a nice-to-have. They're the mechanism through which LAs will demonstrate system-level readiness to Ofsted and to the DfE.
Critically, these capabilities need to work at two levels simultaneously. Child-level case management is the foundation. But the reforms also require organisational-level visibility - the ability to monitor trends across settings, manage school provision, and ensure that strategic oversight and individual casework are joined up. The two levels need to be connected within a single platform, not managed through separate tools.
A note on what's coming next from Access
Access Synergy SEND is built to support local authorities with these capabilities today. It connects education, health, and social care data, supports the full EHCP cycle, and gives teams the operational insight they need to manage rising demand and demonstrate compliance.
As part of our long-term investment in local government technology - Synergy Reimagined - we're developing the next generation of connected children's services within Access Evo, our unified platform for your Access solutions. Transport is already live on Evo. SEND will follow. For local authorities investing in Synergy SEND now, that future is already being built and the investment you make today is part of the foundation for it.
We're not asking anyone to wait. The current system, with its rising demand and approaching reform requirements, doesn't allow for waiting. What we are saying is that the path forward is clear, and we're committed to walking it with you.
The question worth asking now
The DfE's formal response to the consultation will arrive later this year. The Education for All Bill will progress through Parliament. The Experts at Hand programme begins in September. Each of these moments will prompt a fresh round of sector discussion about what the reforms mean and what needs to change.
But the local authorities that will be best placed to meet those moments aren't the ones who wait for each announcement before deciding what to do. They're the ones who use the time between now and 2029 to build the digital infrastructure that makes the reforms deliverable rather than scrambling to implement new statutory duties on systems that weren't designed for them.
The question isn't whether your authority will need to modernise its SEND infrastructure. It's whether you do it on your terms, or under pressure.
If you'd like to explore what that looks like in practice - mapping your current processes to the DfE's new expectations, from inclusion standards to ISP and EHCP pathways - we'd welcome the conversation.
Book a discovery call with our team
Access Synergy SEND supports local authorities across England and Wales with end-to-end SEND case management, from referral through to review.
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