Contact Us

What is the difference, for a law firm, between matter management, case management, practice management and document management?

Jo Hunter

Legal Sector Marketing Specialist

At Access Legal, talking to law firms, we hear four phrases on a daily basis:

  • Matter management
  • Case management
  • Practice management
  • Document management

They are of course four distinct but highly-related concepts that are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences between the four. This blog sets out to define all four in the context of law firm management and the tools that solicitors’ practices use.

What is Matter Management?

Matter management refers to the overall management of all legal matters, including cases, transactions, and other legal work that the firm handles. Matter management involves tracking all the relevant details of a matter, such as the client's name, the matter's status, deadlines, the parties involved, and billing information. It is a more comprehensive term that encompasses all legal work that a law firm performs, regardless of whether it involves a lawsuit or not.

What is Case Management?

Case management, on the other hand, refers specifically to the management of individual lawsuits or legal cases. It involves tracking all the relevant details of a case, such as court dates, deadlines for filing documents, the parties involved, and billing information. Case management is a subset of matter management and focuses specifically on the management of legal disputes.

Workflow and process management has a key role to play in case management. It provides fee earners and support staff with a formula for each different work type e.g. conveyancing, family law, personal injury, commercial law etc. This involves developing and implementing processes and workflows to improve the efficiency of the firm's legal case management, and it overlaps with document management. It involves time recording and project management.

In summary, matter management is a broader concept that encompasses all legal work that a law firm performs, while case management refers specifically to the management of individual lawsuits or legal cases.

What is Document Management?

Document management in a law firm refers to the process of organising, storing, and accessing the firm's electronic and physical documents in a systematic and efficient manner. It involves managing all types of documents, including contracts, pleadings, briefs, correspondence, and research materials.

Effective document management is critical for a law firm, as it helps ensure that documents are easily accessible when needed and that confidential information is protected. Some key features of document management in a law firm may include:

  • Document storage: Documents may be stored electronically, physically, or both, and should be organized in a way that makes them easy to find.

  • Document retrieval: Documents should be easily searchable and retrievable based on specific criteria, such as date, author, or matter.

  • Document security: Law firms often deal with confidential and sensitive information, so document management systems should include security measures to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.

  • Document versioning: Law firms may need to manage multiple versions of a document, such as different drafts of a contract or brief, so document management systems should be able to track changes and maintain a history of revisions.

  • Document collaboration: Law firms often work collaboratively on documents, so document management systems should enable multiple users to access and edit documents simultaneously, while maintaining version control and security.

Overall, effective document management in a law firm can improve the efficiency and productivity of the firm's operations, reduce the risk of errors and inconsistencies, and enhance the security of sensitive information.

What is Practice Management?

Practice management in a law firm refers to the set of processes, procedures, and tools that a law firm uses to manage its operations and improve its overall efficiency and profitability. Practice management encompasses a wide range of functions, including:

  • Financial management: This involves managing the firm's finances, including budgeting, billing, and accounting.

  • Human resources management: This involves managing the firm's employees, including recruitment, training, performance management, and compensation.

  • Marketing and business development: This involves developing and executing marketing strategies to attract new clients and expand the firm's business.

  • Technology management: This involves managing the firm's technology infrastructure, including hardware, software, and networks, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the firm's operations.

  • Workflow and process management: Already mentioned above under case management, is also relevant for other areas of the business. Complaints handling, the work of a firm’s COLP (Compliance Officer for Legal Practice) and COFA Compliance Officers for Finance and Administration also require a systematic, structured approach to management.

In summary, legal practice management is the process of managing all aspects of the business to improve the firm's overall efficiency and profitability.

How important is it for a law firm to have a suite of integrated software that helps a law firm manage its practice, its cases, its matters and its documents?

Having a legal suite of integrated software that helps a law firm manage all of its functions can provide many benefits and advantages.

Some of the key benefits include:

  • Increased efficiency: Integrated software can streamline and automate many processes, reducing the time and effort required for manual tasks, such as data entry and document management.

  • Improved accuracy: Integrated software can help ensure that data is accurate and up-to-date, reducing the risk of errors and inconsistencies.

  • Enhanced collaboration: Integrated software can enable multiple users to access and edit documents and data simultaneously, improving collaboration and communication within the firm.

  • Better decision-making: Integrated software can provide real-time access to key metrics and data, enabling law firms to make more informed decisions and better manage their resources.

  • Increased profitability: Integrated software can help law firms optimize their operations and increase their productivity, resulting in improved profitability and revenue growth.

  • Enhanced client service: Integrated software can help law firms provide better service to their clients by improving their responsiveness, communication, and overall efficiency.


In conclusion, by leveraging integrated software for managing matter, case, document and practice management, law firms can optimise their operations, improve their competitiveness, and better serve their clients.


Access Legal provides software solutions and services for matter management, case management, document management and practice management. From modules including finance, accounting and business intelligence to learning, compliance, CRM and HR. Our software is designed to help law firms take control of their time, improve efficiency and maximise productivity.

By providing legal software to manage every aspect of a firm’s operations, Access Legal gives fee earners in law firms and their support staff the freedom to focus on clients so that they can drive profitability and growth.

If you want to know more, we are standing by to arrange a legal software demonstration at a convenient time for you. Our Access Legal brochure is also available here to download. And if you would like to talk to an expert, let us know and we’ll call you back.